
1. Be Prepared. Everyone who is using your pool, including you and your children, should learn how to swim. You should also learn how to perform CPR on both adults and children. Teach your children pool safety tips from a young age, and remind them to follow pool rules whenever they go swimming.
2. Be Alert. There should always be at least one adult watching the children in the pool at all times. This responsible adult should have a phone nearby in case of emergency. Never allow anyone to swim alone, even if they know how to swim. Never swim after taking anything that impairs your judgment or slows your reaction time, such as alcohol or medications.
3. Install Fences and Gates. The fence around your pool should be at least four feet tall. A safe pool gate is both self-latching and self-closing. The latch on the gate should be located above a child's reach. You can also install pool and gate alarms to alert you when anyone goes near the water.
The fence around your pool should be at least four feet tall. A safe pool gate is both self-latching and self-closing. The latch on the gate should be located above a child's reach.
4. Pay Attention to Decks and Ladders. The same basic safety rules apply to all types of pools, but above-ground pools also have decks and ladders. Put a guard rail around the entire deck. Ladders into the pool should be easily removable, or swing up out of the reach of children, and securely stored when the pool is not in use.
5. Keep Your Pool Area Safe. Try to locate pools away from the house, instead of using it as a fourth wall. Locate lawn furniture, trees, and shrubs at a safe distance from the pool fence. These items present a hazardous way to climb over the fence and into the pool area. If you have an in-ground pool, put a clearly visible dividing line between the shallow end and the deep end. Visibly mark the depth of the water throughout the pool. Children might accidently fall into the water reaching for toys, so make sure that they are stored safely away from the pool.
6. Perform Safety Checks and Pool Maintenance. Check your pool and equipment routinely to be certain that it is clean and working properly. Loose or unsecured ladders, fences, or guard rails could be very dangerous, so make sure to test these areas frequently for sturdiness and stability. Inspect nails, bolts, and other sharp objects that could protrude from your pool, deck, or equipment and cause injury.
7. Be Aware of Entrapment. A major cause of drowning accidents is drain entrapment. Drain entrapment is when a body, article of clothing, hair, or jewelry is caught in a drain that is not working properly. The best way to prevent entrapment is to advise children to stay away from drains. Everybody going into the pool should have no loose clothing or jewelry on and have long hair tied back. Consider installing automatic shut-off systems and verify that your drain covers are compliant with safety standards.
8. Know what to do if an Accident Happens. The electrical cut-off switch and pool pump switch should be clearly marked and easy to reach. You should know how to shut these switches off quickly if an emergency were to occur. In the event of an entrapment, insert a small object in between the person and the drain to break the suction, and then roll them away from the drain. It would be nearly impossible to pull a person away from the drain without breaking the suction first. Accidents happen even at the safest pools, so have a first aid kit nearby at all times.